[29], The main occupation of Nagapattinam is fishing in the waters of Bay of Bengal. [2] This view is doubtful as there are no contemporary evidences to prove the existence of a metropolis in the name of "Nikama" or "Nikam". [ citation needed ] In the early 16th century the Portuguese made commercial contacts with the town and established a commercial centre in 1554 CE. The town was originally called "Nagai" and the word Pattinam was attached during the Chola era when it emerged as an important port. In the early 16th century the Portuguese made commercial contacts with the town and established a commercial centre in 1507 CE. [84], This article is about the municipality in Tamil Nadu, India. Best Astrologers in Nagapattinam - Book an appointment from genuine astrologist for ☑️Marriage ☑️Career ☑️Business ☑️Health ☑️Wealth ☑️Future predictions and get ☑️free advice, ☑️quotes, ☑️phone numbers, ☑️contact address etc. During 1875 it was converted into a meter gauge (MG) line. From shacks on the street to simple eateries to good restaurants, there are a number of options here and all equally delicious. You can see all the places to visit in Nagapattinam, The top places near to Nagapattinam are Pondicherry which is 127 km from Nagapattinam, Velankanni which is located 9 km from Nagapattinam, Chettinad which is located 1 km from Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai which is located 42 km from Nagapattinam, Thanjevur which is located 76 km from Nagapattinam, Rate and review any destination and earn 100 HF Cash once it is published. Nagapattinam is administered by a First grade municipality covering an area of 17.92 km2 (6.92 sq mi) and had a population of 1,02,905 as of 2011. The place where it fell in north India is known as “North Badarikaranyam” (present Badrinath in Uttarakand state) and this place is known as “South Badarikaranyam”. [13] The municipality has 36 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards. Except the mention in Ptolemy as 'Νίγαμα Μετρόπολις,' there are no direct references to Nagapattinam during the early Chola dynasty from 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE. There are passenger trains to Tiruchirappalli Junction, Thanjavur Junction, Mayiladuthurai Junction, Karaikal, Mannargudi and Thiruthuraipoondi Junction. [8] It was named Chudamani or Chulamani Vihara after the king Sri Mara's father[1] As per the small Leyden grant this Vihara was called Rajaraja-perumpalli during the time of Kulottunga I. I'm very proud to be a person who is born and brought up in Nagai. [11] When the Dutch and British reached a peace agreement in 1784, Nagapattinam was formally ceded to the British. The town also has famous and ancient temples honouring the Hindu Gods Shiva and Vishnu.Velankanni, which is located 10kms from Nagapattinam, houses a famous Roman Catholic church - Basilica Lady of Our Good Health and this place too attracts people from different religions who pay homage here. [57] There are six government hospitals in the town, with the largest being the District Government Hospital. After India's independence, Sirkazhi continued to be a part of Thanjavur district until 1991, and later became part of the newly created Nagapattinam district. The industry suffered a setback after the tsunami that struck the coast on 26 December 2004. The average literacy of the town was 78.74%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. Famous People From Nagapattinam District: Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu M. Karunanidhi, Film Director T. Rajendar, Writer Sarunivethitha . Last Updated : Friday Jun 15 , 2012. There is a large number of ice factories for preserving the fish. [2] It continued to be a part of Thanjavur district in Independent India. Nagapattinam is the base for tourism for Sikkal, Velankanni, Poompuhar, Kodiakkarai, Vedaranyam, and Tharangambadi. [56], Nagapattinam comes under the Nagapattinam telecom circle of the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Exploring the Coast. Nagapattinam is a coastal district of Tamil Nadu situated on the eastern side of Nagapattinam the district headquarter lie 326 km, south of the State capital, Chennai, 145 km from Trichy, This district lies south of Cuddalore district and another part of the Nagapattinam district lies to the south of Karaikkal and Tiruvarur districts. [30] A majority of the people are employed in service industry, belonging to the tertiary sector. This town fell into the hands of the British in 1781 after the two naval battles between British and French fleets were fought off the coast of Negapatam, as it was then known: the first in 1758 as part of the Seven Years' War and the second in 1782 as part of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War. Nagoor is the famous holy place in there. Nagapattinam (previously spelt Nagapatnam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam district.The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas (9th–12th century CE) and served as their important port for commerce and east-bound naval expeditions. A Buddhist pagoda was built under Chinese influence by the Pallava king and the town was frequented by Buddhist travellers. [37], The nearest Airport is Tiruchirapalli Airport, located 145 km (90 mi) away from the town.[42]. The town epitomises the unity of several religions with four major religions Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Buddhism playing a strong role in the lives of the people. [55] The storm water drainage system is made up of the natural river drainage and man-made storm water drains. For its namesake district, see, Kayarohanaswami Temple — one of the oldest temples in the town, Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited 2008, Nagapattinam district local administration 2011, Extremes of Temperature and Rainfall 2016, "Missionary Tour by the Rev. It is one of the famous tourist attractions in Karikal located on the banks of Arasalar River. Nagapattinam is located 320 kilometers from Chennai, the capital of Tamilnadu. Can be crowded as it attracts a large number of pilgrims throughout the year. [66] The town became the district headquarters when the Nagapattinam district was created as a separate district. Dec 24, 2015 - Vellore and Nagapattinam districts in Tamil Nadu are famous for the traditional handicraft of ‪#‎mat‬ ‪#‎weaving‬. [20] Nagapattinam district was the most affected part in Tamil Nadu, accounting for 6,064 off the 8,009 casualties in the state. 277 villages, with Nagore as the headquarters, were handed over to the East India Company. It was one of the primary ports of the Madras Presidency till India’s independence. Kanduri festival is a 14-day event celebrated for the annual urs(anniversary) of the saint Hajrath Shahul Hamid (1490–1579 CE), in honor of whom the minaret was built. [54] Nagapattinam municipality does not have an underground drainage system and the current sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks and public conveniences. Earn Holidify Cash when your trip is published. The GSIR headquarters was shifted to Tiruchirapalli during 1875. [22] The immediate aftermath created a lull in tourism. The top things to do in Nagapattinam are Dutch Fort, Archaeological Museum, Sikkal Singaravelar Temple, Kayarohanaswamy Temple, Soundaryaraja Perumal Temple, Nellukadai Mariamman Koil. [52] The water supply is provided by the Nagapattinam Municipality, through borewells from Vettar river — the distribution is done through pumping stations located at Kurukathi, Andipalayam and Solomon Park. [2] Nagapattinam and Nagore were incorporated as a single municipality in 1866. [21] A large number of the casualties were from the fishing community, who resided close to the seashore especially Akkaraipattai, Keenchankupam . Nagapattinam Pin Codes. [44], Kayarohanaswami Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. With the help of grant schemes and tsunami assistance programmes, these were rebuilt to tsunami-proof houses. This was followed by Portuguese and Dutch control of the city from the 16th century, and following several wars in the second half of the 16th century, the town finally fell into British hands. List of all towns and Villages in Nagapattinam Taluka of Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu. In 1690, the capital of Dutch Coromandel changed from Pulicat to Nagapattinam.[10]. The speciality of this temple is that, it was built by a rice trader, in whose dream Goddess Mariamman appeared and asked to raise a temple for her. Nagapattinam is a unique District with all its historical and cultural significance. [44], Nagapattinam is base to some of the prominent Hindu temples like Sikkal Singaravelan Temple at Sikkal, Vedaranyeswarar Temple at Vedaranyam, Ettukudi Murugan Temple and Koothanur Maha Saraswathi Temple. A broad gauge railway [BG] line was operated between Nagapattinam and Tiruchirappalli Junction via Thiruvarur Junction, Thanjavur Junction between 1861 and 1875. Nagapttinam is a base for heritage and historic points like Nagore, Velankanni, Sikkal, Kodiyakkarai, Vedaranyam, Mannargudi and Tharangambadi. As Naga king worshipped here, the … We never post anything without your permission. In the 11th century CE, Chudamani Vihara, a Buddhist monastery, was built by the Sailendra king of Srivijaya Sri Mara Vijayattungavarman with the patronage of Raja Raja Chola. Nagapattinam, being a coastal delight in Tamil Nadu, sports a pleasant climate, that makes it an attractive tourist hotspot throughout the year. Apart from telecom, BSNL provides broadband internet service. Viswanathan Anand Age: (50) #Chess Grandmaster. The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas (9th–12th century CE) and served as their important port for commerce and east-bound naval expeditions. [10] In 1658, the Dutch made an agreement with Nayaka of Thanjavur, by which ten villages were transferred from the Portuguese to the Dutch — Nagapattinam Port, Puthur, Muttam, Poruvalancheri, Anthanappettai, Karureppankadu, AzhingiMangalam, Sangamangalam, Thiruthinamangalam, Manjakollai, Nariyankudi. The 16th-century minaret Nagore Durgha is a popular pilgrim attraction in the city built in honour of Saint Hajrath Shahul Hamid, and the city celebrates the Kanduri festival in his name. Nataraja of Konerirajapuram: Famous abode of Lord Nataraja - See 6 traveller reviews, 5 candid photos, and great deals for Nagapattinam, India, at Tripadvisor. They released Pagoda coins with the name Nagapattinam engraved in Tamil. Besides being home to several temples, Nagapattinam has also maintained some of the colonial influences absolutely well. [50] Read More. 5.0 Please write a review and help more travellers. Nagapattinam is also located very close to Velankanni which is famous for the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health Church. [83][63], Law and order in the town in maintained by the Nagapattinam sub division of the Tamil Nadu Police headed by a Deputy Superintendent (DSP). The summers are the best for off budget travellers, while monsoons and winters are ideal seasons for a good visit to Nagapattinam. [44], Soundararajaperumal Temple is a Hindu temple in the town dedicated to Vishnu. [12] The town lies in the sea level. Church and the Protestant Church. This is an old Shiva Temple where Lord Muruga is worshipped in the form of Singaravelan. [53] About 55 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the town every day. [30] Cauvery Basin Refinery, a subsidiary of Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) is near Nagapattinam. The trade of Nagapattinam was mostly with Sri Lanka, Straits Settlements, Burma and to a small extent to the United Kingdom and Spain. [6], There are urn burials in and around the city from the Sangam period indicating some level of human habitation. Tourism plays a key economic role for the town, even though fishing is the major occupation. [2][3] It was also called Cholakula Vallipattinam during the period of Kulottunga I, when it was one of the important ports. Nagapattinam is extremely well-connected by roads from all major cities of south India. [47] It is believed that 60 percent of the shrines were built by Hindus and historically the minaret garners many domestic and international visitors. [7] The inscriptions from the Kayarohanswami temple indicate the construction was initiated during the reign of the Pallava king, Narasimha Pallava II (691–729 CE). Nagapattinam is a town on the coastline of the Bay of Bengal with a major historical significance which is also a renowned pilgrim centre with Divya Desam of Velankanni, many temples and mosques spread all over. Declared by the Pope as a Holy City, the city is famous for a shrine dedicated to “our lady of sorrow” where the sorrowing Mother is depicted carrying infant Jesus in her hand. CPI won the seat for five times during 1971–77,[75] 1977–80,[76] 1989–91,[77] 1996–98[74] and 1998[78] elections. [38] The port also served passenger traffic to Singapore, but this was susepended due to a fire accident. [5] Nagapattinam was referred by early writers and the Portuguese as "the city of Coromandel". [36], The port of Nagapattinam is in the Bay of Bengal in the mouth of river Kuduvayyar. State buses, ac and non-ac ones are available for commuting most of the time. Due to its prominence on the fisheries map Nagapattinam has one of the most thriving harbors in India. Kodiakarai beach located at a distance of 68 kms from Nagapattinam & 345 Kms from Chennai. [32] Nagapattinam is connected by two national highways. [51] There are 2 arts and science colleges, one engineering college, 2 polytechnic colleges and one industrial training institute (ITI) in the town. [36] There is a daily express train to Chennai Egmore via Mayiladuthurai Junction and Ernakulam Junction via Coimbatore Junction (Tea Garden Express). Sikkal that is famous for Shri Singaravelan temple is located 5 kilometers from Nagapattinam. Check Flights, Best Time: Oct-Mar Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. (Image Credit - The Hindu) Sirkazhi Govindaraja.. (1933 - 1988) #Vocalist. It is the terminus of the branch of the south indian railway. Happy Naga king gave his daughter to Shalisuhan in marriage. [69] The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is Dr. K. Gopal from the AIADMK party. [33] Most of the buses via Nagapattinam operated by the corporation ply between Trichy and Velankanni. NH-32 connects Chennai and Thoothukudi through Nagapattinam. Thomas Hodson", Nagapattinam Municipality Commissioner 2011, Nagapattinam Municipality vice-chairman 2011, Councillors of Nagapattinam Municipality 2011, Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 2006, Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha, Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha, "Nagapattinam in TN to be upgraded as all-weather, deep-water port", "Over 190 'sensitive' booths in Nagapattinam constituency", "Bangalore-Salem passenger commences maiden journey", "Tiruvarur in religious history of Tamil Nadu", "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Nagapattinam", "Census Info 2011 Final population totals", "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu", "Nagapattinam district local administration", "S.E.T.C. Nagapattinam was the prominent port of Cholas for trade and conquering gateway to the east. The best outdoor activities in Nagapattinam according to Tripadvisor travelers are: Kodikkarai Wildlife Sanctuary (Point Calimere) Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary; Kodikkarai Beach; Poompuhar Beach; Brahma Titha; See all outdoor activities in Nagapattinam on Tripadvisor Nagapattinam has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) with a wet season during the northeast monsoon from October to December. Nagapattinam packages offer tourists to visit and explore the town of Nagapattinam. Nagapattinam is the third largest city in Delta region after Thanjavur and Kumbakonam. places to visit in Nagapattinam Located about 57.3 km from Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai is a temple town that's famous for its Shiva temple known as Mayura Natha Swamy temple. [48] There are three other prominent mosques; one near Nagai Pudhur Road, one near the new bus stand, and another at Moolakadai Street. [12] The municipality covers an area of 14.92 km2 (5.76 sq mi)[12] Nagapattinam is situated at a distance of 350 km (220 mi) from Chennai, 14 km (8.7 mi) from Karaikal, 40 km (25 mi) from Mayiladuthurai, 40 km (25 mi) from Kumbakonam, 80 km (50 mi) from Thanjavur and 25 km (16 mi) from Thiruvarur.[12]. Named so for its religious significance to the snakes, Nagapattinam is a beautiful coastal town in the state of Tamil Nadu, quite close to the Bay of Bengal. [43] The town has four prominent churches; the Lourdhu Madha (Sindhathurai Madha) Church, the Madharasi Madha Church, T.E.L.C. The city receives an annual rainfall of 1,370 mm (54 in). There are many hotels and restaurants here that offer local, authentic and traditional South Indian, Chettinad food. [12] It was promoted to a second grade municipality in 1986 and selection grade in 1998. [12] The town is one of the cyclone-prone zones and was devastated during the 2004 tsunami. Nagapattinam Junction connects Thiruvarur Junction in the west, Nagore in the north and Velankanni in the south. Your details are safe with us. [44], St. Joseph's College, opened in Nagapattinam in 1846 and transferred to Tiruchirappalli in 1883, is one of the oldest higher educational institutions in India. The town also had a lot of Buddhist influence and had a monastery and a pagoda constructed during this time. [65] All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the supreme executive head. Thirumangai Azhwar, the 9th century vaishnavite saint poet, is believed to have stolen the golden Buddha statue to fund the Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam; the authenticity of the theory is questionable. The city has some very famous temples such as Shri Kayahorana Swami, Neelayathatchi Amman, Sowriraja Perumal and Nellukkadai Mariamman. [12][13][14][15], Nagapattinam lies at 10°46′N 79°50′E / 10.77°N 79.83°E / 10.77; 79.83. [34] It operates 25 town buses satisfying the local transport needs of Nagapattinam and the neighbouring villages. Roadways is the major mode of transport to Nagapattinam, while the city also has rail and sea transport. [2] Appar and Tirugnanasambandar, the 7th-century saint poets refer to the city as Nagai in their verses in Tevaram. In 1991, it was made the headquarters of the newly created Nagapattinam district. Nagapattinam Photos - Explore pictures and images of famous tourist places, events, festivals, activities of Nagapattinam at Nativeplanet.com The port was widely used by the Dutch, Portuguese and British as one of the major ports of the Coramandel Coast for trading purposes. The town has a plain terrain of alluvial soil consisting of sand, silt and clay. [18] The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation operates close to 175 daily services connecting various cities to Nagapattinam. Out of 40 slums, 14 were affected by the 2004 tsunami. Nagapattinam is connected with Chennai, Vellore, Coimbatore, Tiruchirapalli, Karaikal and other major towns of Tamil Nadu through the state highways SH 22 from Grand Anaicut to Kaveripoompattinam, SH 23 from Mayiladuthurai to Thiruthuraipoondi, SH 64 from Kumbakonam to Sirkazhi, SH 67 from Nagore to Nachiyar Koil, SH 147 from Kumbakonam to Karaikkal, SH 148 from Nagore to Vettar. [30], There is limited agricultural activity, but much agricultural commerce is conducted in the town. Nagapattinam is one of the famous south indian district. Pilgrimage to the basilica is common during September when people of many faiths, especially Hindus, Muslims and Christians of all denominations visit the basilica. [30], Tourism is a major economic driver with the presence of heritage and historic points like Nagore, Velankanni, Sikkal, Kodikkarai, Vedaranyam, Mannargudi and Tharangambadi. Kayarohanaswami Temple and Soundararajaperumal Temple, Nagapattinam are the major Hindu pilgrimage sites. It is one of the Divya Desams, the 108 temples of Vishnu revered in Nalayira Divya Prabandham by Thirumangai Azhwar, one of the 12 poet saints called Azhwars belonging to the 6th–9th century. [64] The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and IT. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 8.67% and 0.62% of the population respectively. [37] Nagapattinam was the most important port of the Chola empire. Ten Christian churches and a hospital were built by the Dutch. Badri refers to “Elanthai” tree and once this region was a forest densely covered with badri … Lord Shiva assured the king that one breast will disappear when a king of Surya dynasty visited his place. Tranquebar (Tharangambadi) Located just about 35 kms away from Nagapattinam, this quaint city still exhibits some of the most brilliant influences of Danish architecture. It was called as ‘Naval Pattinam’- The city of ships. With regards B.Saravanan. Nagapattinam can be visited be visited by pilgrims as it houses numerous temples, mosques and churches. [65] The legislative powers are vested in a body of 36 members, one from each of the 36 wards. Famous for its rich history and culture. [26] The town had 24688 households. The Portuguese also conducted missionary enterprise here. Kosagan – the brilliant and illustrious king of Chola age built numerous shiva temples including the famous Singaravelar temple at Sikkal. NH 32 connects Chennai to Nagapattinam while NH 67 connects the town to Coimbatore. [28] There are 40 slums in the town as of 2001, with an estimated 44% residing in these slums. Sirkazhi Govindarajan was born on 19-01-1933 in Sirkazhi, Nagapattinam in the state of Tamil Nadu, I.. September 10, 2020. ... and its proximity to the famous Christian pilgrimage site of Velankani, Nagapattinam gives you many reasons to fall in love with it. [2] The town remained one of the chief ports to the Madras Presidency. Nagapattinam has 12 elementary schools, 8 high schools and 7 higher secondary schools. Due to its prominence on the fisheries map Nagapattinam has one of the most thriving harbors in India. It is well connected to Chennai airport with major airlines plying regularly. The fish are sold in the daily and weekly fish markets in the town. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Nagapattinam has a rich heritage base, drawn from different faiths including Hindu, Christian, Muslim as well as Buddhism in ancient times. Nagapattinam has a very famous old district court situated near new busstand. Vaitheeswaran Kovil Shrine to Mars: Famous Navagraha stalam for Chevvai - Vaitheeswaran temple - See 97 traveler reviews, 69 candid photos, and great deals for Nagapattinam, India, at Tripadvisor. [33], Great South Indian Railway Company (GSIR) had its headquarters at Nagapattinam between 1861 and 1875. [43], Nagore Durgha, a 16th-century minaret located in Nagore, is one of the important pilgrimage centres of the town. Best place for short term tour nagapattinam. Houses some of the best harbours in the country. [1] Nagapattinam was settled by the Portuguese and, later, the Dutch under whom it served as the capital of Dutch Coromandel from 1660 to 1781. [23], According to 2011 census, Nagapattinam had a population of 102,905 with a sex-ratio of 1,026 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Best Time to Visit Kanyakumari: October to March Nagapattinam – The Confluence of All Faiths. Nagapattinam’s history can be traced back to the rule of the Pallavas in around 691 CE, according to inscriptions found in the Kayarohanswami temple in the city. SH 149 from Sembanarkoil to Nalladai, SH 150 from Vaitheeswarankoil to Lower Anaicut and SH 151 from Kilvelur to Kachanam. [33] The corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in the municipal bus stand of Nagapattinam. Ask a question from the travellers who have experience. DMK won four times during 1980–84,[79] 1999–2004,[80] 2004–09[81] and 2009 elections. Nagapattinam (previously spelt Nagapatnam) is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the administrative headquarters of Nagapattinam district. The port suffered decline after the inclusion of Tranquebar and Tuticorin ports. [40] The port handles only a limited amount of edible oil imports. It is popular among the tourists as a place of entertainment and it is also the perfect place for those seeking leisure, tranquility, solitude and piousness. The town came to prominence during the period of Medieval Cholas (9th–12th century CE) and served as their important port for commerce and east-bound naval expeditions. The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson, assisted by a deputy chairperson. Nagapattinam has its the name derived from Nagur, the land of serpent gods and is credited with praiseworthy cultural and historical significance. Nagapattinam has its own railway station and is connected by trains from major cities of South India. [85] There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police (SP). Influence by the Corporation ply between Trichy and Velankanni ( 54 in ) has its the name derived its... And Marthandam municipality in 1986 and selection grade in 1998 of ships [ 12 ] Nagapattinam declared! Between November and February twice during the 17th century hotel raj bhavan, hotelrajbhavan, Nagapattinam gives you many to! Airport with major airlines plying regularly saints such as Shri Kayahorana Swami Neelayathatchi... 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