“It is clear to my mind what to do. In November 1843, Hyrum introduced the revelation on Celestial marriage to William Law, second counselor to the Prophet Joseph Smith, but Law was reluctant to accept it. 10, no11, 1 November 1881, p. 83). (D&C 132:2-4), The revelation as recorded in Doctrine and Covenants Section 132 explains that the Lord commanded these early Prophets to practice plural marriage, and that they, . In October 1837, Joseph called him to serve a mission in the eastern states. An early pioneer, a participant in Zion’s Camp, and member of the First Quorum of the Seventy, Joseph B. Noble stated that the revelation on plural marriage was given during Joseph Smith’s translation of the Bible. One story recounts Smith's trip across the plains with Heber C. Kimball's pioneer company. The continued doubts of  Law and the growing descent of  Marks towards the revelation on Plural marriage led to a bitter feud and open conflict with the Prophet Joseph Smith. One of the captains, Cornelius P. Lott, questioned her preparation and suggested she stay behind and wait for others to help her: he called her a burden to the whole company. “When assailed by their enemies and accused of practicing things which were really not countenanced in the Church, they were justified in denying those imputations and at the same time avoiding the avowal of such doctrine as were not yet intended for the world… Polygamy in the ordinary and Asiatic sense of the term, never was and is not now a tenet of the Latter-day Saints. Both later taught the principle to others. Abraham received all things, whatsoever he received, by revelation and commandment, by my word, saith the Lord, and hath entered into his exaltation and sitteth upon his throne. Evidence indicates that Joseph Smith did not necessarily have to die when he did. “No such thing as polygamy, or spiritual wifery, was taught, publicly or privately, before my husband’s death, that I have now, or ever had any knowledge of …. Joseph dictated sentence by sentence and I wrote it as he dictated. Active in leadership positions in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now the Community of Christ). The revelation on plural marriage, D&C 132, indicates that this further light and knowledge came after the Prophet inquired regarding the polygamous marriages of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and many other ancient prophets. “When the Prophet had his hand upon my father’s head, I said to myself, ‘I trust that I will be as true to young Joseph [Joseph III], the Prophet’s son, as my father is to his father’. With the sanction of the city council, Joseph Smith ordered a marshal, with the assistance of the Nauvoo Legion, to destroy the printing press. After the whole was written Joseph requested me to read it slowly and carefully which I did, and he then pronounced it correct. Part 4. Joseph Smith, however, said it made him sad to see his own son (Joseph Smith Jr. [the third], who was then traveling through the territory preaching against the Church) trying to tear down what he had given his life to establish” (Diaries of Abraham H Cannon 7 July 1897, page 228). For more than eighty years the gravesite of Joseph Smith Jr., his wife . Februar 1800; † 27. Hyrum Smith never had any wives except the one that died [Jerusha Harden Smith] and my sister [Mary Fielding Smith] and myself. The conflict is between them and our God, who has never forsaken His people; but He does not expect us to sit quietly down and fold our hands in idleness, while our enemies are publishing their outrageous falsehoods to blind the eyes of week and credulous to the most glorious truths of heaven and to throw ignominy and dishonor upon our people, more especially the women and the innocent children, who are as much farther advanced in the ways of God and the order of Heaven, as our slanderers are on the road to perdition, but to use every honorable means to defend ourselves against their vile attacks” …there are too many of the Prophet’s wives still living in Utah-as well as hundreds of other witnesses- who can testify to the hypocrisy of those men, who like William Marks, apostasized… and afterwards volunteered their services to help Emma Smith, she having, according to her own acknowledgment, founded the Josephite church to help avenge herself upon Brigham Young” (Women’s Exponent, 1 November 1881). Dr. Goforth was invited into the Laws’ clique, and Dr. Foster and the clique were dissatisfied with that document,  and they rush away and leave the Church, and conspire to take away my life; and because I will not countenance such wickedness,[ they proclaim that I have been a true prophet, but that I am now a fallen prophet. One example is the testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith’s personal clerk and scribe,  William Clayton, who wrote a letter in response to an inquiry about the Prophet Joseph Smith and the revelation on Celestial Marriage. I believe my father was a good man, and a good man never could have promulgated such doctrines” (“Mormon” 1860, 103). ), Lucy Walker, plural wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, Plural marriage “was revealed to the prophet in ‘31, but he did not teach it then … he received a revelation on polygamy in 1831.” (Kimball, Lucy Walker Smith. “If an angel from heaven was to reveal to me that a man should have more than one wife, and if it were in my power I would kill him” (Brigham Young, “A Few Words of Doctrine,” October 8, 1861, Brigham Young Papers, LDS Church Archives). On Saturday, June 8, and the following Monday, June 10, the Nauvoo City Council convened to determine a course of action. “The doctrine of Polygamy paralyzes the nerves chills the currents of the heart and drives the brain to almost to madness” ( William Law Diary, June 7, 1844, quoted in Cook, William Law, 55). Name: Joseph Smith: Born: December 23, 1805 Died: June 27, 1844 (aged 38) : Positions: 1st President of the Church of Christ (later the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), April 6, 1830 () – June 27, 1844 (): Date entered polygamy: April 5, 1841: Eventual No. ARE YOU WILLING TO DIE FOR ME?’ Yes! Richard and Pamela Price and the  Reorganized Church. Their second child, Martha, was born in Illinois.[2]:100–101. The events preceding the Martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith. “The last time I met President John Taylor he said to me: I may never see you again and I want to tell you that I have seen the Prophet Joseph who said that the Lord did not want his people to be concerned about the [federal polygamy] raid or inquire when it would cease, ‘I will stop it in my own due time,’ said the Lord. …What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only find one”  (History of the Church Volume 6, 410-411). Er war der ältere Bruder des Gründers des Mormonentums, Joseph Smith. Joseph Bates Noble performed the first plural marriage of Joseph Smith on April 5, 1841, to Louisa Beaman. Hyrum Smith Family Association. “If Brother Joseph Smith had been led by the Spirit he had, he would never /have given himself up and gone to Carthage, explained, “but he would have gone right to these mountains, and would have been alive today to lead this people.” The lesson the Saints should have learned from the Prophet’s death, President Young stressed, was that “the sheep must follow the shepherd, not the shepherd follow the sheep” (Journal of Charles W. Walker, Brigham Young University Library, under date of March 21, 1858.). I am not sure why but those who live here that are of his posterity keep it mostly very quiet. Das Bekanntwerden der praktizierten Vielehe war einer der Faktoren, die ab 1837 zu Zerwürfnissen zwischen Joseph Smith und mehreren Führungspersönlichkeiten der Kirche der Heiligen der Letzten Tage … Mercy and Mary lived as plural wives to Hyrum Smith in his home on the banks of the Mississippi River in Nauvoo. Listen as Hyrum W. Smith gives you a brief introduction to what the belief window is and how it affects the decisions that you make. “In revealing this to you, I have placed my life in your hands, therefore do not in an evil hour betray me to my enemies” ( Joseph B Noble, affidavit, June 26 1869). [4][2]:103–105 She would eventually marry Heber C. During this time, Mary came to know Joseph and Hyrum Smith and greatly loved and respected them both. The Book of Mormon clearly speaks against the practice (including the misinterpreted Jacob 2:30 verse) multiple times. The revelation failed to win her approval, but thereafter, it appears the two entered into an agreement that required Joseph to obtain her permission before marrying any additional plural wives. I had been fearing and doubting about the principle and so had he, but he now knew it was true. [1] She was the sixth child of John Fielding and Rachel Ibbotson, who were active in the growing Methodist movement in the area. Some of those who apostatized from the Church, also denied the revelation on Celestial and Plural marriage but supported a form of religion originally taught by Joseph Smith. In order for faithful Mormon leaders to deny plural marriage publicly with a clear conscience, they developed a code for speaking using double meanings. I did write the Revelation on Celestial Marriage given through the Prophet Joseph Smith on the twelve-day of July 1843. On Friday, June 7, 1844, dissenters from the Church published the one and only issue of the Nauvoo Expositor. not to get in debt any more for building the Lord’s house, D&C 115:13. That which Joseph and Hyrum denounced… was altogether different to the order of celestial marriage including a plurality of wives… Joseph and Hyrum were consistent in their action against the false doctrines of polygamy and spiritual wifeism, instigated by the devil and advocated by men who did not comprehend sound doctrine nor the purity of the celestial marriage which God revealed for the holiest of purposes” ( William Clayton affidavit in “Joseph Smith and Celestial Marriage,” Deseret News, May 20, 1886, 2). The paper condemned the doctrine of plural wives which it called “abominations and whoredoms” (Nauvoo Expositor, June 7, 1844). This spiritual wifeism! Richard and Pamele Price began their study of Polygamy and the Mormon church in 1950. Those who lived this principle did so with the understanding that they were preparing the way for the establishment of the Lord’s Kingdom. His death, along with his younger brother Joseph, is still viewed as martyrdom in the annals of Mormon historical records. Mary Fielding Smith Kimball (July 21, 1801 – September 21, 1852) was an early member of the Latter Day Saint movement, the second wife of Latter Day Saint leader Hyrum Smith, and the mother of Joseph F. Smith, who became president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). You can read more inspiring stories about Joseph Smith and the introduction and practice of Plural marriage here. In 1826 at the age of 26, Hyrum married Jerusha Barden, who passed away 11 years later, in 1837. . And that realization turned Hyrum Smith's world upside-down. In the months immediately preceding the martyrdom of Joseph Smith on 26 March 1844,  the Prophet announced to a gathering of trusted brethren that he had conferred all the keys and powers that he held on selected members of the Twelve, assuring continuity in the leadership of the Church after his impending death. The Lord explained to the Prophet Joseph Smith that through his obedience these same blessings Abraham received, could also be his. Required fields are marked *. For the British botanist, see, Painting of Mary Fielding Smith by Sutcliffe Maudsley. He returned to Nauvoo and then went to Carthage, along with his brother and other church leaders,  with the repeated declaration: “I am going like a lamb to the slaughter”. Emma Smith humbly received this important principle and gave to Joseph Smith three young women to wife, who had been living with her and her family, until she lost the Spirit and her heart became hardened (Eliza R Snow, Women’s Exponent). Fearing further resistance and harmful backlash from the general Church membership,  Joseph Smith began to teach the revelation on Plural marriage exclusively to his closest and most trusted friends and associates. Smith praktizierte die Vielehe. [3]:261, On September 21, 1852, Smith died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, at the home of her second husband, Heber C. Kimball, apparently of pneumonia. The situation became so heated that Joseph and Hyrum feared for their lives. goes to Salem, Mass., with Joseph Smith, D&C 111: Intro. Afterwards at home, I told my father of my thoughts, and he said, ‘No, Mosiah, for God has shown to Brother Joseph that his son, Joseph, will be the means of drawing many people away from this Church after him. If such things were done, then I believe they never were done by divine authority. 115 likes. Nonetheless, there are literally volumes of accounts given by the early saints, testifying that the revelation on Plural Marriage was revealed by the Lord to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Joseph Smith said that the practice of this principle would be the hardest trial the Saints would ever have to test their faith. This new holy prophet [William Law] has gone to Carthage and swore that I had told him that I was guilty of adultery. Three months after the Church was organized, in July 1830, Joseph Smith received a revelation for his wife Emma, instructing her to make a selection of sacred hymns for the Church of Christ. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Emma, and Hyrum Smith has drawn devoted and curious visitors alike to a small cemetery plot located in the Smith Family Cemetery in Nauvoo, Illi-nois. Only revelation from God can convince them. Reflecting back on  the events  in Nauvoo Apostle Orson Hyde related: “What would it have done for us, if they had known that many of us had more than one wife when we lived in Illinois? [2]:93–95, Well educated, Mary earned a living through teaching school, tutoring private pupils and acting as a governess. The Prophet Joseph Smith and the early Saints who practiced plural marriage are still under attack today, just as they were during the early Nauvoo period in which they lived. Jesse N. Smith was born the youngest of three sons to Silas Smith (1779–1839) and his second wife Mary Aikens (1797–1877) in Stockholm, New York. Why We Practice Plural Marriage. A man asked me whether the commandment was given that a man may have seven wives; and now the new prophet has charged me with adultery. After his brother Alvin’s death, Hyrum assumed a major share of the family economy. Download Essay. Mormon Dissenters and Anti-Mormon outsiders conspire to frustrate the practice of  Plural Marriage in Nauvoo and destroy the life and character of the Prophet Joseph Smith. I had ... many Nauvoo polygamists in 1886–87 in preparation for his 1887 Historical Record article identifying Joseph Smith’s plural wives. She [Mary] was always called Mrs. Smith, because she was his wife. I mean to live and proclaim the truth as long as I can. Hyrum wurde in Tunbridge geboren. The two brothers died as martyrs to the fledgling faith in a hail of gunfire while being held in a small-town Illinois jail in June of 1844. The Prices’ work reflects a desperate need to vindicate Joseph Smith, and nothing more. Brigham Young remembered one council “where Joseph undertook to teach the brethren and sisters”. His father was Hyrum Smith, the older brother of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism.Having served for 56 years, he was the longest serving Presiding Patriarch in the history of the LDS Church. Part 1, “Follow the living prophet” …and Excommunicate Joseph Smith? A most interesting topic for sure. The Prophet dictated the words of the ceremony to Noble, and later cautioned him. Smith went to Quincy, Illinois, with the remaining church members and, after Hyrum escaped from jail, they moved to Nauvoo, Illinois (also known as Commerce). The events preceding  the Martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith. I live in Nauvoo today and there are several of his descendants come here to visit each summer. Why Smith, Hyrum, Law, and their wives took the long trip out to “The Mound,” is unknown. “When the prophet “went to his dinner,” [Joseph Lee] Robinson wrote, “as it might be expected several of the first women of the church collected at the Prophet’s house with his wife [and] said thus to the prophet Joseph O mister Smith you have done it now it will never do it is all but Blassphemy you must take back what you have said to day is it is outrageous it would ruin us as a people.” So in the afternoon session Smith again took the stand, according to Robinson, and said “Brethren and Sisters I take back what we said this morning and leave it as though there had been nothing said ” ( Richard S. Van Wagoner, Mormon Polygamy: A History (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1986),48; citing Robinson, Journal, 23–24). Could also be his recalled a conversation he had with president John Taylor Autobiography of Mosiah )! ]:93–95, well educated, hyrum smith wives came to know Joseph and sister... 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