Compared with the population of each Member State, the highest rate of registered first-time applicants during the third quarter of 2020 was recorded in Cyprus (1 848 first-time applicants per million population), followed by Malta (1 320) and Greece (799). An estimated 2,275 died or went missing crossing the Mediterranean in 2018, despite a major drop in the number of arrivals reaching European shores. The EASO became fully operational in June 2011 and has worked to increase its capacity, activity and influence, working with the European Commission and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Opinions on the European Union refugee policy in the Netherlands 2016-2018. By contrast, the number of asylum seekers increased most in Spain (1 100 more) and Romania and Austria (by 700 and 600 more asylum seekers respectively) in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019. The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the status of refugees (as amended by the 1967 New York Protocol) has, for over 60 years, defined who is a refugee, and laid down a common approach towards refugees that has been one of the cornerstones for the development of a common asylum system within the EU. A swift European response, with the presence of the presidents of the main EU institutions in Greece on 3 March 2020, demonstrated the unity and granting a type of protection status) (Table 5). Syria has been the main country of origin for refugees since 2014 and at the end of 2019, there were 6.6 million Syrian refugees hosted by 126 countries worldwide. Please check your download folder. For more detailed information on decision outcomes please refer to Table 8. Every fall, the U.S. president sets a refugee ceiling – the maximum number of refugees who may enter the country in a fiscal year. Increases in the number of asylum applicants among the thirty main citizenship compared with the third quarter of 2019 were only recorded for Colombians (1 510 more), Hondurans (50 more) and Venezuelans (30 more). The highest number of first-time asylum applicants in the third quarter of 2020 was registered in Germany (with 27 200 first-time applicants, or 24 % of all first-time applicants in the EU Member States), followed by Spain (26 900, or 24 %), France (21 700, or 19 %) and Greece (8 600, or 8 %). Refugees and Asylees: 2019 . Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. 79.5 million individuals have been forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence or human rights violations. More precisely, in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, E… Data are based entirely on relevant administrative sources. An upsurge of violence in Syria’s nine-year civil war raised fears of a new wave of refugees into Europe in early 2020. This article describes recent developments in relation to numbers of asylum applicants and first instance decisions on asylum applications in the European Union (EU). Of the 18 100 Syrians who applied for the first time for asylum in the EU in the third quarter of 2020, 60 % were registered in Germany (10 900) while 96 % of 9 600 Venezuelans applied for asylum in Spain (9 200). Overview of statistical practice Statistics are provided by the Directorate-General for Migration Management (DGMM) on the total number of international protection and temporary protection beneficiaries, as well as data on the registration of the latter across provinces. In December 2011, the European Commission adopted a Communication on ‘Enhanced intra-EU solidarity in the field of asylum’ (COM(2011) 835 final). Refugees from Manus Island and Nauru are now being quietly resettled in Europe and Canada without ... Mosaic has dedicated all of its 2020 spaces to … World refugee statistics for 2016 was 22,527,930.00, a 5.38% increase from 2015. During the third quarter of 2020, 149 200 first instance decisions[3] were made by the national authorities of EU Member States. quarter of 2019 (Figure 3). RYAN BAUGH . Asylum is a form of international protection given by a state on its territory. Among them, 38 % were positive (i.e. There was hope, this year, that Europe’s migrant crisis might abate. first-time asylum applicants and repeated asylum applicants. Throughout history, the region has been a central part of global migration systems which its States helped to establish and shape, mainly through mercantilist and colonial expansions. Among the countries with more than 5 000 applicants in the third quarter of 2020, Greece, France and Germany recorded relative decreases of 51 %, 39 % and 27 % respectively, whereas Spain recorded an increase of 4 %, in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the same quarter of 2019. In total in the EU as a whole, there were 249 first-time asylum applicants per million population in the third quarter of 2020 (Table 2). This represents a slight increase of 6% compared to the same period in 2018 (191,800). SEPTEMBER 2020. The number of asylum applicants decreased most in absolute terms for citizens of Albania (3 450 fewer), Turkey (3 180 fewer), Iran (3 040 fewer), Afghanistan (2 940 fewer), Georgia (2 930 fewer), Syria (2 630 fewer), Pakistan (2 540 fewer) and Iraq (2 370 fewer) (Table 1). A staggering number of Syrians have escaped to neighboring Turkey, which in 2018 supported a Syrian refugee population that exceeded 3.6 million people. Since 1999, the EU has worked towards creating a common European asylum regime in accordance with the Geneva Convention and other applicable international instruments. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Most first instance decisions in the EU-27 were issued to Colombians (24 500), followed by Venezuelans and Syrians (both 17 000), Afghans (9 600), Iraqis (5 500) and Pakistanis (4 800) (Table 7, Figure 5). Apart from statistics on first asylum applicants, these data are supplied in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of the Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of 11 July 2007 on Community statistics on migration and international protection. Rate of recognition is the share of (first instance) positive decisions in the total number of decisions at first instance. By contrast, the lowest rates were observed in Hungary (1 applicants per million population), Poland (8 applicants per million population) and Estonia (9 applicants per million population). These four Member States together account for more than three-quarters (76 %) of all first-time applicants in the EU-27 (Table 2). The number of first-time asylum applicants in the EU-27 accounted for 89 % of the total number of asylum applicants[2] (125 000), recorded in the third quarter of 2020 (Figure 1, Table 2). Data on first instance decisions relate to decisions on applications granted to all asylum applicants i.e. European Union Refugee Statistics 1990-2021, European Union refugee statistics for 2019 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2018 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2017 was, European Union refugee statistics for 2016 was. Most of the 2,700 children in Greek reception centers have missed one to four years of school due to conflict in their home countries. This plan aims to set-up a coordinated approach and commits all EU Member States to grant high standards of reception, protection and integration for unaccompanied minors. Decisions on asylum applications. Main trends in the number of asylum applicants, First-time applicant for international protection is a person who lodged an application for asylum for the, Total applicants includes first-time and repeated applicants. Venezuelans received the highest number of decisions granting protection status in the EU Member States, including protection based on national legislations (16 400 positive first instance decisions, or 97 % rate of recognition[5]) (Table 7). 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