Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): This palm is native to Baja California and greatly resembles the California fan palm when young. Home; North Carolina Palm Trees; Current Inventory. Symptoms include yellowing, streaking or even spotting of the fronds. Be careful not to injure the bud. Palm trees grow naturally in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, California and Hawaii. Such damage is permanent, and provides entryway for pathogens and possibly insect pests as well. They grow slowly and can be easily overgrown by other nearby plants in the landscape, if not provided adequate spacing. The normal July temperatures run from 89-92°F(31-33°C) while the normal January temperatures run from 50-59°F(10-15°C). At Paradise Palms we operate on two simple principals. Supplement with 1″ of irrigation water per week during periods of little or no rainfall. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Sago palm is not suitable for use in western South Carolina. https://www.florida-palm-trees.com/south-carolina-palm-trees Deep watering is the key to success when gardening in South Carolina. Sabal Palmetto Palm $ 250.00 – $ 350.00. Newly planted palms should not be fertilized until they put out a new spear. Large Trees. The usual size is 4 to 5 feet high and wide and the growth rate is slow. The trunk can be up to 2 feet across. Most are only able to grow in the tropics and a good number can be grown in subtropical climates and a few can even grow in a mild temperate climate. Therefore, the Mule Palm is a perfect combination of the two. We used them in container gardening in Michigan, but down here in North Carolina, they can grow a few feet high, and they attract flocks of butterflies, bees, and humming birds. Cabbage Palm or Palmetto (Sabal palmetto): The cabbage palm is the state tree of South Carolina and is commonly seen near coastal areas. It is almost impossible to transplant, therefore it is best to use container-grown plants. While palms may be more familiar along our coast, with the right mix of temperature, palm species and care, they can grow anywhere in South Carolina.They are cold hardy on all but the highest mountains in South Carolina.Needle palms, native to South Carolina, are considered the most cold-hardy palm species. Leaves are yellow-green and palmate with spiny stems. The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. Sago Palm used as an entrance accent plant Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Palm Tree Care And Maintenance. South Carolina is home to a wide variety of trees, some living no where in the world, not to mention some of the oldest and longest living in the world. If you are looking for a coconut palm look-alike that can handle the South Carolina cold, this is the tree for you. If transplanting cannot take place immediately, palms should be partially planted or “heeled in” and kept well watered. Soil conditions in some parts of South Carolina are less than ideal for growing palms and cycads. Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. Nitrogen and potassium rates should be equivalent and all or at least some of the elements should be available in slow-release form. The state tree of Florida and South Carolina, cabbage palm is also remarkably cold hardy, surviving temps of 10 to 15°F. Small Trees. Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. The cabbage palm is the favorite palm for landscapers. Fear not! There are usually no more than a half dozen leaves on a single plant. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. These are the only places in the United States where palm trees grow native to the surrounding environment. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. The large size and fast growth rate require special consideration in the landscape. Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees may not be feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide may not be possible. Ten to 20 feet is a common height and the growth rate is slow to moderate. To brace the palm tree, three 12 inch lengths of 2 by 4 inch boards are positioned vertically on the trunk at one third the height of the palm. Tie the remaining leaves together in a bundle around the bud with biodegradable twine. You can also try our Tree Gator watering drip bags around your newly-planted trees and shrubs in this area. The most widely used cultivar in South Carolina is 'Red Shield'. It will tolerate some salt spray. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. Top 10 Mistakes When Planting Palms. 1. The hottest temperature at any point recorded was 111°F (44°C) and the most reduced was – 20°F (– 29°C). Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. We only sell the very best, healthy palm trees that we back with our amazing warranty. Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. A layer of mulch 2 to 3 inches deep should be applied at a minimum of three feet from the trunk. Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta): Sago palms are evergreen plants with stiff, palm-like fronds that radiate outward from a slow-growing usually non-branched trunk. The normal July temperatures run from 89-92°F(31-33°C) while the normal January temperatures run … Mature palms in the landscape should optimally receive a granular fertilizer formulated for palms (“palm special “) that contains additional magnesium and a complete micronutrient amendment. Supplemental irrigation is necessary unless adequate rainfall is received during this period. The palmetto palm is native to Florida and it’s one of the common types of palm trees in Florida . Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, www.ipmimages.org. Three equidistantly-spaced braces are used to support the palm. The growth rate is slow, and in the Southeast a height of 5 feet is common. It is a feather-type palm with gray-green to blue-green fronds 6 to 8 feet long and a massive trunk up to a foot and a half across. It has large, blue-green leaves with threadlike strands of fiber hanging off of each leaf. One of the most important practices to improve the health of a tree is to apply mulch. Saw palmettos grow best in a location that has full sun or very light shade and is well-drained. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. Find out more about this interesting palm variety here. Palm roots will eventually extend 30 to 50 feet or more from the trunk and will take up whatever fertilizer has been applied to the surrounding turfgrass, often with detrimental results to the palm. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. Here are my top 5 favorite beautiful South Carolina native trees that are large, fast-growing, and long-lived. Pictures of Palm Trees are separated by the variety of Palm species. Coconut trees grow in Hawaii and southern Florida up to Melbourne and Sarasota along the coastlines. All of our palm trees a have been tried and tested to grow in colder climates such as North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and the surrounding areas. South Carolina as a whole is pretty good climate-wise for sustaining palm trees. Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. They are reasonably drought-hardy once established and will tolerate some salt spray. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. Yes they do. In the dog days of summer, this state gets violent storms and twisters. Remember that it is important to have good drainage and not to overwater. Palm trees are a type of flowering plant with approximately 2600 subspecies. Once this palm is established it is extremely drought-tolerant. This palm is not quite as hardy as the palmetto palm and requires winter protection below 15 ºF. This will give the palm a “lion’s tail” appearance. Windmill palms cannot take direct salt spray. Copyright © 2021 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Saltwater Intrusion Remediation on Turfgrass, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. North Carolina has warm areas where you can grow cold hardy palms. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Palms trees aren't trees, or even bushes, technically they are grasses. North Carolina Palm Trees. They are very slow-growing and long-lived. Click on the Palm Pictures Below for Detail Information. A palm is no exception. Fertilizing: Palms may fail to thrive without a regular, balanced fertilization program. Needle palms can be used in clumps or as single specimens. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Minimize this problem by removing one half or more of the older leaves at the time of digging. #3. A slight berm can be mounded up around the edge of the root ball to retain water during irrigation. All air pockets should be lightly tamped out of the backfill as the planting hole is filled (do not compact the soil). 2. Other trees and shrubs sharing soil with palms would also benefit from this fertilizer. The tree species illustrated in this booklet are only a few of the more common trees you will find in South Carolina. Windmill Palm $ 500.00. ALL PALM TREES ARE BACKED WITH 6 MONTHS WARRANTY. Each year, they grow larger than the year before, and they start sprouting up from the base after the bulbs are done blooming, which is why I planted them amongst my daffodils, tulips, and irises. Native needle palm. Growing Palm Trees in North Carolina. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. Pindo Palm $ 399.00. Jelly Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Fifteen degrees below zero is usually fatal, although plants have been known to recover from this temperature. This is a large fan palm that grows slowly, producing a trunk after 10 years of growth. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. It has moderate salt tolerance. In times of drought or particularly hot weather, be sure to water your plants thoroughly. Most coastal turfgrass fertility needs are met with the above recommendation; however rates should be reduced for centipedegrass. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along with palms or many other plants to create a tropical landscape. In coastal regions, they are an aggressive spreader. The appearance of substantial amounts of new leaves indicates that establishment is successful. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. Windmill palms are one of the most cold hardy of palms and are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b to 8b. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis): This palm is a small, clumping fan palm with stiff leaves and spiny leaf stems. Small Palm Trees Guide: Types That Grow 4 – 20 feet tall {PRO Tips} Share. Do not attempt to tear off leaves. For these cases, the best method of ensuring survival after transplanting may be to remove all the leaves. Be sure to fertilize only during the growing season (between April 1 and August 1). The state gets around 64 days of t-storms every year. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. If these trees remind you of beaches in South Carolina and Florida, that is because Palmetto palms are the official tree of these states. A steady supply of nutrients should be added to palms during the growing season (April-September). We’ve created a simple rating system that will help you choose the perfect palm tree variety for your next project. NEW REGENERATED SABAL’S PALMETTO’S $ 550.00. Sabal palmetto, also known as cabbage-palm, palmetto, cabbage palmetto, blue palmetto, Carolina palmetto, common palmetto, swamp cabbage and sabal palm, is one of 15 species of palmetto palm. When you visit our nursery, you can explore our wide selection of plants and seedlings. Wholesale Palm Trees in Charleston, South Carolina. The root ball and surrounding backfill should remain evenly moist, but never saturated during the first four to six months after installation. Whether it’s neighborhood height restrictions or personal preference, there are plenty of small palm trees to suit a variety of landscaping needs. In South Carolina, the sago palm (Cycas revoluta) is grown in the eastern part of the state. Click to see full answer Beside this, do palm trees grow in South Carolina? They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. California Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Canary Island Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Chinese Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8a – 11 (10 to 15 F), True Date Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), European Fan Palm Tree – Zones 7b – 11 (5 to 10 F), Mexican Fan Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Queen Palm Tree – Zones 8b - 11 (15 to 20 F), Saw Palmetto Palm Tree – Zones 7a - 11 (0 to 5 F), Everything You Need To Know About All Things Palm Trees. Cannas (Canna x generalis), also called yellow King Humbert cannas, are tropical plants found in South Carolina. Caring for Trees & Plants in South Carolina. Sago Palm $ 250.00. It is a large, tall palm with a single unbranching trunk that grows to about 50 feet. New growth is damaged at -10 °F. They are rare to the point of endangerment and are often found growing over limestone. Both cold hardy and quick growing. Under no circumstances should nails be driven into a palm trunk. South Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere, with sweltering summers and gentle winters. In warm climates plants can grow up to 100 feet tall. Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. Palms and cycads are very versatile in the landscape. Presently three to four applications are recommended at a rate of 1.5 pounds per 100 square feet or 15 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Young palms, without visible trunk development, are not very tolerant of root disturbance and are best transplanted only from containers. Needle palm is a very adaptable palm. Cabbage palms prefer full sun to light shade. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along … Their are lots of different types of palm trees. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm Karen Russ, ©2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. In severe winters the fronds may burn, but new ones follow in the spring. Watering: Water the palm deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting. Prefers a rich, fertile, loamy soil, but will tolerate most types of soil. Grouping together palms of the same species or with plants other than palms makes an interesting tropical landscape. With Walker’s Palms, you have the power to transform your yard into an idyllic, tropical paradise. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. Mulching helps to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. 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